—Building a new pool
The plumbing between pool and plant
Hidden under the deck, the pipework decides how well the pool circulates. Good layout now saves problems for decades.
A pool’s water is drawn out through skimmers and drains on the suction side, pumped through the filter and any heating, chlorination or treatment equipment, and returned through inlets in the walls or floor. The pipes connecting these points run under the deck to the plant. Their size, length and the number of bends all affect how hard the pump has to work and how evenly the water circulates.
Construction guides follow a new pool from the first idea to the first swim, so each stage is easier to plan and to question.
A thoughtful layout balances flow between fittings, uses valves so sections can be isolated, keeps runs as short and straight as practical, and records where pipes run. Pressure testing before burial confirms the pipework is sound. Planning for later additions, such as a heat pump or water feature, avoids digging up the deck in future.
01Summary
What matters most here
Suction and returns
Water leaves through skimmers and drains and returns through inlets.
Size and runs matter
Long, narrow or bent pipes restrict flow.
Plan for later
Spare connections avoid future excavation.
02Detail
Key parts
Skimmers and drains
Where water is drawn from the pool.
Returns
Inlets positioned so water circulates through the whole pool.
Valves
Allow sections and equipment to be isolated.
Pressure testing
Pipes tested before they are buried.
Records
Drawings or photos showing pipe routes.
03Before you start
Ask for
A plumbing drawing
With pipe sizes and routes.
Pressure test results
Before burial.
Spare connections
For future equipment.
—In practice
How to use this
Ask for a pipework drawing showing each line from the pool to the plant, with pipe sizes. Keep runs as short and direct as practical and avoid unnecessary bends. Ask for each line to be pressure-tested before it is buried, and for the routes to be recorded so future repairs do not mean digging blind under a finished deck.
Mistakes worth avoiding
- Undersized pipes
- Small pipes restrict flow and make the pump work harder for the whole life of the pool. Pipe size is decided only once.
- No record of routes
- Without a drawing, every later repair starts with guessing where pipes run under the deck and lifting the wrong slabs.
04FAQ
Common questions about this
- Why does pipe size matter?
- Undersized pipes restrict flow and make the pump work harder.
- Why photograph pipes before burial?
- It shows where they run if they ever need repair.
- How far can the plant be from the pool?
- Further means longer pipe runs; the design accounts for the extra resistance.
- Can a water feature be added later?
- More easily if a spare connection was planned.
05Read next
More pool guides on this
- Choosing where the pool plant goesAnother stage of planning and building a pool.
- Planning power for pool equipmentAnother stage of planning and building a pool.
- Choosing a pool interior finishA related design decision.
- How pool colour changes the waterA related design decision.
Filed under new pool construction. Every pool guide is listed on the pool guides page.
—NEXT
Planning the plumbing?
Tell us where the plant will go. We will explain how the layout affects circulation.