—Design decisions
Designing pool steps and entry
Steps get used every time someone swims. Their position and shape affect safety, comfort and how much of the pool is left for swimming.
Steps can run across the full width of a pool, sit in a corner, or be recessed into a wall. Full-width steps make an inviting entry and double as seating but take swimming length. Corner steps save space. Recessed steps keep the pool’s outline clean and leave the swimming area clear.
Design guides set out the choices that are hard to change once the shell is built.
Ladders take little space but are harder for children and older people. Handrails help where steps are deep or the pool is used by people who need support. Step edges are usually marked with a contrasting tile so they are visible underwater, and the positions of steps are fixed before the shell is built.
01Summary
What matters most here
Comfort and safety
Wide, shallow steps are easiest to use.
Space trade-off
Large steps take swimming length.
Visible edges
Contrasting tiles mark step nosings.
02Detail
Entry options
Full-width steps
Inviting and good for sitting; use pool length.
Corner steps
Compact and out of the swimming line.
Recessed steps
Set into the wall to keep the pool outline clean.
Ladders
Space-saving; less comfortable for some users.
Handrails
Support for children and older users.
03Before you start
When designing
Think about users
Children, older relatives, guests.
Choose step colour
Contrasting edges for visibility.
Position away from swimming
If lengths matter.
—In practice
How to use this
Decide who needs easy access — young children, older relatives, guests — and choose step positions that suit them without blocking swimming. Consider full-width steps for seating, corner steps to save space, or recessed steps for a clean outline. Add handrails where needed, and make sure step edges are visible at night with lighting or contrasting tiles.
Mistakes worth avoiding
- Steep, narrow or hard-to-see steps
- Steps that are hard to see or climb become a safety issue, especially for children and older swimmers at night.
- Steps that take swimming space
- Full-width steps are inviting but take length from the pool. Choose the step style based on how the pool is used.
04FAQ
Common questions about this
- Are steps or ladders safer?
- Wide, shallow steps are generally easier for most people.
- Can steps double as seating?
- Yes; full-width steps are often used as seats.
- Why mark step edges?
- They are hard to see underwater; contrast helps avoid trips.
- Can steps be added later?
- It is possible in a renovation, but easier at construction.
05Read next
More pool guides on this
- Adding a sun ledge to a poolA related design decision.
- Designing pool lightingA related design decision.
- Getting approval for a new poolAnother stage of planning and building a pool.
- The site survey for a new poolAnother stage of planning and building a pool.
Filed under new pool construction. Every pool guide is listed on the pool guides page.
—NEXT
Designing the entry?
Tell us who will use the pool. We will suggest step options.